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Teachers and Education Professionals

The National Autistic Society has had great success and Government recognition with its “Make Schools Make Sense” campaign. They have put together a comprehensive teachers awareness pack containing lots of information and tools to help teachers in the classroom environment, which can be downloaded from their website.

What can be done by Teachers & Learning Support Assistants?

  • First, take time to learn about Asperger Syndrome (AS) and to understand why AS children behave as they do. Learn to pick up the child’s stress signs early and act on them. A stressed AS child learns nothing in the classroom so he might as well be elsewhere.
  • Arrange the classroom to minimise distractions, or to give the AS student a special place facing the wall or at the front of the class in full view of the teacher.
  • Provide a ‘safe’ place within the school where the AS child can go to at playtime, away from the confusing and alarming playground where bullying can be most prevalent.
  • Help the AS child to feel safe by providing them with a clear written or visual timetable and a daily routine. Be sure to warn them in advance of any change in routine.
  • Take care to ensure that they have heard and understood instructions, perhaps explaining in alternative ways and in a kind and reasoned manner until you are sure they will be able to produce a result.
  • You must make sure you mean what you say and that you explain the nuances, metaphors, slang expressions, proverbial sayings etc. In other words – make the implicit explicit.
  • Make sure they have written all their homework instructions down; consider allowing them to do their homework at school because for some AS students school is for work and home is for leisure.
  • If you have important information to convey to the parent, make sure it is written down and given to the AS child.
  • Their reading age is frequently ahead of their years but be careful to check that they understand what they are reading.
  • The lack of social skills makes the AS child very vulnerable; it may also make them paranoid, imaging people’s intentions are hostile. Check this for a possible cause of aggressive outbursts.
  • Many schools have developed ways to show the meaning of facial expressions and body language, and how they relate to the appropriate emotional states, through Circle Time and SULP (Social Use of Language Programme).
  • AS children get very upset if they are bullied or teased. This is by far the most common reason for aggressive outbursts. They do not understand that the rest of the world sees such teasing as ‘normal’. They see it as a ‘betrayal’ of trust. You must ensure their classmates and schoolmates are aware of their sensitivities and be ready to difuse situations early, before the AS child has a chance to explode.
  • Help the child to understand when he is approaching his danger point; use the yellow card/red card warning system; allow them to leave the classroom for a safe haven when he feels under stress, preferably accompanied by a Learning Support Assistant.
  • See comfort routines as comfort behaviours to deal with stressful situations, and deal with them accordingly.
  • Most AS children have a special interest; allow it to be aired in class as a reward or to enhance self-esteem with his peers. These children have much to give so allow them time to display their special knowledge.
  • Dealing with their blunt speaking requires a sense of humour and a real understanding of the unique quality of the AS child.

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